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    孔思予, 杨冲冲, 郑震, 王新灵. 具有自修复和形状记忆功能的聚氨酯光敏树脂[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2021, 34(4): 369-378. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20201223001
    引用本文: 孔思予, 杨冲冲, 郑震, 王新灵. 具有自修复和形状记忆功能的聚氨酯光敏树脂[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2021, 34(4): 369-378. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20201223001
    KONG Siyu, YANG Chongchong, ZHENG Zhen, WANG Xinling. Photosensitive Polyurethane Resin with Self-Healing and Shape-Memory Functions[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2021, 34(4): 369-378. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20201223001
    Citation: KONG Siyu, YANG Chongchong, ZHENG Zhen, WANG Xinling. Photosensitive Polyurethane Resin with Self-Healing and Shape-Memory Functions[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2021, 34(4): 369-378. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20201223001

    具有自修复和形状记忆功能的聚氨酯光敏树脂

    Photosensitive Polyurethane Resin with Self-Healing and Shape-Memory Functions

    • 摘要: 利用封端剂的动态可逆特性,设计、制备出含有多处大位阻脲键和结晶性软段的光敏聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUTA)。光固化后的材料具有较高的弹性、良好的力学性能、自修复性能和形状记忆性能。经热处理修复后,试样的修复效率达70%(拉伸强度3.58 MPa,伸长率250%);软段的结晶转变使材料具有重复塑形以及形状记忆性能,并可在升温后快速完成形状恢复。制备的材料具有热刺激下的自修复与形状记忆的智能响应特性,有望作为光固化3D打印材料,在定制化的智能穿戴设备及生物医用材料领域发挥作用。

       

      Abstract: A self-healing photosensitive polyurethane acrylate (PUTA), containing bulky urea bonds and crystalline soft segments, was designed and prepared based on the dynamic reversibility of the blocking agent. The UV-cured material presents high elasticity, good mechanical property, self-healing and shape memory functions. With the increase of soft segment content, the compatibility of soft and hard segments is improved. Combined with the thermal results of Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), the best healing temperature of PUTA is 80 ℃, which was consistent with the glass transition temperature (Tg) of hard segment. After heat treatment, the healing efficiency of materials can reach 70% (the tensile strength and elongation are 3.58 MPa and 250%, respectively). The dynamic reversible characteristics of urea bond with large steric hindrance make the material better self-healing performance. After being thermal-stimulated, the urea bond molecules at the fracture place of the PUTA sample undergo dynamic exchange and reaction, thus completing the healing process of the material. The crystalline transformation of soft segment endows the material with properties of remolding and shape memory. Besides, the shape recovery can be completed quickly after heating. Specifically, for PUTA with polycaprolactone (PCL, Mn=4000) as soft segment, the shape recovery can be completed within 5 min at 80 ℃. The prepared material has intelligent response characteristics in thermo-responsive behavior of self-healing and shape memory. Besides, the higher the content of the soft segment is, the better the crystallinity and the stronger the shape memory ability are. Combined with UV curing 3D printing technology, it is expected to play a role in the field of customized intelligent wearable devices and biomedical materials.

       

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