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    马晓宁, 周沉, 郎美东. 含二硒聚碳酸酯自组装胶束的制备及其性能[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2021, 34(3): 269-276. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20201126001
    引用本文: 马晓宁, 周沉, 郎美东. 含二硒聚碳酸酯自组装胶束的制备及其性能[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2021, 34(3): 269-276. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20201126001
    MA Xiaoning, ZHOU Chen, LANG Meidong. Synthesis and Properties of Self-Assembling Diselenide-Containing Polycarbonate Micelles[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2021, 34(3): 269-276. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20201126001
    Citation: MA Xiaoning, ZHOU Chen, LANG Meidong. Synthesis and Properties of Self-Assembling Diselenide-Containing Polycarbonate Micelles[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2021, 34(3): 269-276. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20201126001

    含二硒聚碳酸酯自组装胶束的制备及其性能

    Synthesis and Properties of Self-Assembling Diselenide-Containing Polycarbonate Micelles

    • 摘要: 使用开环聚合方法,通过调整聚合投料比设计合成了一系列含二硒的聚碳酸酯共聚物,该共聚物具有合适的相对分子质量、分子量分布窄及可调节的硒含量。以透析法、薄膜分散法和超声乳化法将共聚物自组装成胶束,通过粒径和粒径分布以及载药量的对比考察不同胶束制备方法的优劣势。研究表明:透析法和薄膜分散法更适合用于将该共聚物制备成胶束,胶束平均粒径在200 nm以内;体外模拟的药物释放实验表明,含二硒聚碳酸酯在谷胱甘肽刺激环境下能有效地响应性释放药物。

       

      Abstract: Diselenide bond is a kind of stimulus-responsible chemical bond with sensitive redox response, which can be in respone to oxidants or reducers, leading to breakage of their chemical bonds. It will be of great potential and research significance to develop new stimulus responsive materials by combining the responsive redox characteristics of selenium with degradable polymers, which has aroused great concern among academic circles. It is still a challenge to introduce diselenide bond into polymeric carriers. Herein, a series of diselenide. containing carbonate copolymers were designed and synthesized by ring opening polymerization (ROP) through adjusting the feeding ratio during polymerizing. The structure and molecular weight of the obtained copolymers were characterized by different methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Results showed that they had suitable molecular weight, narrow molecular weight distribution and adjustable selenium mass content. Then the diselenide polycarbonates were self-assembled into micelles by dialysis method, film dispersion method and ultrasonic emulsification method, respectively. Morphology of micelles was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Advantages and disadvantages of these different micelle preparation methods were investigated by comparing the particle size and particle-size distribution measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS), as well as drug loading ability measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometer (UV-Vis). Dialysis method and film dispersion method were suitable in preparing the diselenide-containing polycarbonate into micelles. The average particle size of these prepared micelles was less than 200 nm. In vitro drug release experiments showed that this kind of diselenide containing polycarbonate could release drugs under the stimulation of glutathione (GSH) effectively, and the cumulative release percentages and release rates were related to the selenium content of copolymers. These results laid a solid foundation for the development and application of diselenide-containing polymers as drug carrier materials.

       

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