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    双酚F型聚酰亚胺的合成及其性能表征

    Synthesis and Characterization of Bisphenol F-Type Polyimides

    • 摘要: 以苯酚和甲醛为原料,合成了双酚F(BPF)和双酚F二酐(BPFDA),用BPFDA分别和间苯二胺(m-PDA)、4,4′二氨基二苯醚(4,4′-ODA)、1,4(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(TPEQ)反应,得到了3种双酚F型聚酰亚胺,分别对其结构、溶解性、热性能和力学性能进行了表征。结果表明:聚合物的比浓对数黏度为0.5~0.6 dL/g,具有比较高的分子量,同时都具备很好的溶解性,不仅溶于极性非质子溶剂N甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、N,N′-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)、N,N′-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)等,也溶于

       

      Abstract: Bisphenol F (BPF) and bisphenol F dianhydride (BPFDA) were synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde. Then, BPFDA reacted with m-phenylenediamine (m-PDA), 4,4′-oxydianiline (4,4′-ODA ) and 1,4bis(4-aminophenoxy) benzene (TPEQ), respectively, to give three polyimides. The structure, solubility, thermal stability and mechanical properties of these polymers were characterized. Results show that the obtained polyimides with inherent viscosities of 0.5—0.6 dL/g exhibit high molecular weight and have excellent solubility. They dissolve not only in polar aprotic solvents such as NMP, DMAc, DMF, but also in nonpolar solvents such as CHCl3. The glasstransition temperature (Tg) of these three polyimides are around 200 °C. Degradations for 5% weight loss (T5%) are all above 440 °C in nitrogen. Tensile strength, Young's modulus and elongation at break of the obtained polymide films are about 100 MPa, 3 GPa and 7%, respectively. They exhibit good mechanical properties.

       

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