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    基于PGMA的亚氨乙酸型复合螯合吸附材料IDAA-PGMA-SiO2的制备

    Preparation of Composite Chelating Adsorption Material IDAAPGMASiO2 with ImidoAcetic Acid Type Based on PGMA

    • 摘要: 凭借偶联剂γ(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷的媒介作用,在溶液聚合体系中,采用“接出”法将单体甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA) 接枝于微米级硅胶微粒表面,制得了接枝微粒PGMASiO2,使亚氨二乙酸(IDAA)与接枝PGMA的环氧基团发生开环反应,将IDAA基团引入接枝微粒表面,制得了复合螯合微粒IDAAPGMASiO2。重点考察了接枝聚合的影响因素,并初步考察了螯合微粒IDAAPGMASiO2对稀土离子的吸附行为。研究结果表明:已接枝到硅胶表面的聚合物层,会对后续的接枝聚合产生阻隔作用。温度及引发剂用量等因素显著影响接枝度,在适宜条件下可制得接枝度为17.48 g/100 g的接枝微粒PGMASiO2。在配位螯合作用下,接枝微粒对稀土Eu3+呈现强吸附能力。

       

      Abstract: Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) was grafted on micronsized silica gel particles through “graft from” strategy in a solution polymerization system with the mediation of the coupling agent γmethacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MPS), resulting in the grafted particles PGMASiO2. Subsequently, ringopening reaction of the epoxy groups of the grafted PGMA was carried out with iminodiacetic acid (IDAA) to introduce IDAA groups on to the composite particles to obtain IDAAPGMASiO2. The effects of the main factors on the graft polymerization of GMA were examined and the adsorption behavior of IDAAPGMASiO2 particles towards rare earth ion Eu3+ was explored. Results show that during graft polymerization, the grafted polymer layer is a hindrance to the subsequent graft polymerization, the reaction temperature and the amount of initiator show great effect on the graft polymerization. Under the optimized conditions, the grafting degree of PGMA on the surfaces of the grafted particles can reach 17.48 g/100 g. Relying on the strong coordination chelating action, the particles IDAAPGMASiO2 exhibit strong adsorption ability towards Eu3+.

       

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