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    在非水介质中用表面引发接枝聚合法制备接枝微粒PHEMA-SiO2及其对槲皮素的氢键吸附性能

    Preparation of Grafted Particles of PHEMA-SiO2 in Non-aqueous Media by Surface-Initiated Graft Polymerization Method and Their Adsorption Property for Quercetin

    • 摘要: 首先,将偶联剂γ-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPMS)上的巯基(-SH)键合在微米级硅胶(SiO2)微粒表面,得到了改性微粒MPMS-SiO2。在非水溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中,使溶液中的过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)与改性微粒MPMS-SiO2表面的巯基构成表面引发体系(-SH/BPO),于非水介质中在硅胶微粒表面实现了甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)的接枝聚合,成功制备出接枝微粒PHEMA-SiO2,接枝度高达28 g/100 g。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TG)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对PHEMA-SiO2进行了表征,研究了主要因素对HEMA表面引发接枝聚合的影响规律。在此基础上探索研究了PHEMA-SiO2对槲皮素(Quercetin)的氢键吸附作用。研究结果表明:-SH/BPO引发体系可以顺利地引发HEMA在非水介质中的接枝聚合,适宜的温度为65℃,适宜的BPO用量为单体质量的1.0%。PHEMA-SiO2与槲皮素分子之间会产生多位点普通氢键与π型氢键两种氢键相互作用,使PHEMA-SiO2对槲皮素具有强吸附能力。溶剂分子对槲皮素的竞争吸附以及温度的升高均可使槲皮素在极性溶剂或质子性溶剂中吸附容量下降。

       

      Abstract: The mercapto groups (-SH) of coupling agent γ-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane (MPMS) were first bonded on the surface of silica gel particles in the micron level, and the modified particles MPMS-SiO2 were prepared. In the non-aqueous solvent, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), a redox surface-initiating system was made up by the benzoyl peroxide (BPO) in the solution and the mercapto groups on the surface of modified particles MPMS-SiO2. The graft-polymerization of 2-hydroethyl methylacrylate (HEMA) on the surface of silica gel particles in the non-aqueous medium was achieved. The grafted particles PHEMA-SiO2 were successfully prepared of which the grafting degree was up to 28 g/100 g. The particles PHEMA-SiO2 were characterized by FT-IR, TG and SEM, and the effects of the main factors on the graft-polymerization were examined. On this basis, the adsorption action of the particles PHEMA-SiO2 based on hydrogen bond for quercetin was investigated. Results show that the -SH/BPO initiating system can make the graft-polymerization of HEMA be carried out smoothly in the non-aqueous solvent. The suitable temperature is 65℃, and the appropriate used amount of the initiator BPO mass fraction is 1.0% of the monomer. The common hydrogen bond with multi-site and π-type hydrogen bond will produce between the particles PHEMA-SiO2 and quercetin molecule, which leads to the strong adsorption ability of PHEMA-SiO2 particles for quercetin. The solvent competitive adsorption and raising the temperature will decrease the adsorption capacity of quercetin.

       

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