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    EP-g-PU IPN 结构阻尼材料

    • 摘要: 采用—NCO封端的聚氧酯(PU)预聚物,制备了环氧树脂聚氨酯互穿网络(EP-g-PU IPN);通过添加受阻酚四[β-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸]季戊四醇 (AO-60)制备了AO-60/EP-g-PU IPN。通过FT-IR、DMA、SEM分别研究了改性分子链的基团变化、改性体系的动态性能及断裂面的形态,对其力学性能进行了表征,并对制备的工艺过程进行了研究。由于AO-60与PU链段间存在强烈的氢键作用,制备的AO-60/EP-g-PU IPN体系具有优异的阻尼性能;但是添加AO-60后,由

       

      Abstract: EP-g-PU IPN was prepared by isocyanate terminated PU. AO-60/EP-g-PU IPN was prepared by adding AO-60.The processing,molecular structure, dynamic mechanical properties and morphology were studied by FTIR, DMA and SEM, and their mechanical properties were also tested. Results showed that: the damping properties of AO-60/EP-g-PU IPN were improved due to the strong hydrogen bond between AO-60 and PU molecular chain, but the mechanical properties of composites were reduced with AO-60 content increased because of toughening effect and particle aggregation; when mass ratio of AO-60 to EP was 0.4, damping properties and mechanical properties were optimized; it could be used as structural damping materials.

       

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