亲水膜的表面改性及在膜蒸馏中的应用

Surface Modification of Hydrophilic Membranes and the Application in Membrane Distillation

摘要: 膜的微孔性和疏水性是水溶液膜蒸馏的两个基本条件,迄今人们均采用疏水性高分子材料制成疏水微孔膜用于膜蒸馏研究。本文采用辐照接枝聚合和等离子体表面聚合的方法,将亲水的醋酸纤维素微孔膜和硝酸纤维素微孔膜表面疏水化改性,成功地用于膜蒸馏研究,大大扩展了疏水微孔膜的材料来源。实验结果表明,亲水膜表面改性得到的疏水膜,其膜蒸馏性能不低于疏水材料制成的膜,尤其是等离子体聚合法可以实现多种特殊单体在多孔的材料表面聚合,成为制备高性能疏水微孔膜的有效手段,为膜蒸馏的深入发展和实用化创造了有利条件。

Abstract: The microporosity and hydrophobicity of membranes are two essential conditions for membrane distillation (M.D.) of aqueous solution. So far, the hydrophobic porous membranes have been prepared from hydrophobic materials for M.D. study. In this work, the c