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    氟气处理对TFE/PPVE共聚PFA端基结构及初始热降解行为的影响

    Effect of Fluorine Gas Treatment on End Groups and Initial Thermal Degradation Behavior of TFE/PPVE Copolymer PFA

    • 摘要: 工业生产中通常采用氟气后处理来稳定全氟烷氧基树脂(PFA)链端结构,但处理时间对端基变化以及初始热降解动力学的影响仍缺少较为系统的定量说明。本文以四氟乙烯(TFE)/全氟丙基乙烯基醚(PPVE)共聚PFA为研究对象,考察不同氟气处理时间对PFA分子链端基结构和热降解行为的影响。通过里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、动态热重和恒温热重测试,系统研究了不同氟气处理时间对PFA端基结构及热降解动力学行为的影响。结果表明,随着氟气处理时间延长,1 883 cm−1处RfCOF端基的C=O伸缩振动峰、3 008、2 925、2 852 cm−1处C—H相关吸收峰以及3 439 cm−1处CONH2吸收峰均明显减弱甚至消失。氟气处理样品的1%失重温度高于未处理PFA,而5%失重温度、95%失重温度以及DTG峰温变化不明显;在380 ℃空气气氛下恒温60 min时,未处理PFA失重大于0.3%,4 h氟气处理样品失重大于0.1%,而9、12、15 h处理样品几乎无失重。进一步采用Chang法对热降解动力学进行分析,5%~90%转化率范围内各样品均近似符合一级反应动力学,表观活化能差异较小;但在0~1%初始降解阶段,氟气处理PFA的表观活化能显著高于未处理PFA(约317~323 kJ/mol vs. 约261 kJ/mol)。

       

      Abstract: Perfluoroalkoxy (PFA), a melt-processable fluoropolymer, is widely used in high-end manufacturing fields where thermal reliability and cleanliness are required. In this work, the influence of fluorine gas treatment time on the end groups and thermal degradation kinetics of a TFE/PPVE copolymer was systematically investigated. FT-IR spectra show that the characteristic absorption bands of unstable groups, including RfCOF, C—H and CONH2, decrease markedly after fluorine gas treatment. TGA results indicate that fluorine gas treatment increases the 1% decomposition temperature and significantly suppresses mass loss at 380 ℃, while the overall degradation stage remains similar. Chang’s method was further used to analyze the kinetic parameters. All samples approximately follow first-order degradation in the 5%–90% conversion range, whereas the fluorine gas-treated PFAs exhibit much higher apparent activation energies than untreated PFA in the initial 0%–1% conversion range. These results demonstrate that fluorine gas treatment mainly improves the initial thermal stability of PFA and provides a kinetic explanation for its industrial application.

       

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