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    微凝胶调控冻胶的孔结构及其对光热水蒸发性能的影响

    Regulating Pore Structure of Cryogels by Microgels and Its Effect on Photothermal Water Evaporation Performance

    • 摘要: 利用反相乳液聚合法制备了聚丙烯酰胺(PAAm)微凝胶颗粒,将其混入丙烯酰胺单体溶液中,制备了一系列掺入微凝胶颗粒的PAAm冻胶,随后进行原位负载聚吡咯(PPy),得到PAAm@PPy冻胶。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了PAAm@PPy冻胶的微观结构,使用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、接触角测量仪和紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计测定了PAAm@PPy冻胶的理化性质。搭建光热水蒸发装置,评价了冻胶蒸发器的光热水蒸发速率和海水淡化性能。结果表明,PAAm@PPy冻胶具有贯通的多级孔结构、良好的亲水性和较强的热稳定性,微凝胶的引入改善了光热水蒸发性能,在一个太阳光照射下,冻胶蒸发器的光热水蒸发速率可达3.71 kg/(m2·h),在模拟海水中的蒸发速率在2.70 kg/(m2·h)以上。这项研究为设计具有高光热水蒸发速率的界面光热蒸发器提供了有效途径。

       

      Abstract: Polyacrylamide (PAAm) microgel particles were prepared using inverse emulsion polymerization and mixed into an acrylamide monomer solution to prepare a series of polyacrylamide cryogels containing microgel particles. By in situ loading of polypyrrole (PPy), PAAm@PPy cryogels were obtained. The microstructure of PAAm@PPy cryogels was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The physicochemical properties of the PAAm@PPy cryogels were verified via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), contact angle goniometer and ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) spectrophotometer. A photothermal water-evaporation setup was constructed to evaluate the photothermal water-evaporation rate and desalination performance of the cryogel-based evaporator. The results showed that the PAAm@PPy cryogel evaporators have a through multi-level pore structure, good hydrophilicity, and strong thermal stability. Since the incorporation of microgel particles inside those evaporators, under one sun illumination, the photothermal water evaporation rate of the cryogel-based evaporator reached 3.71 kg/(m2·h), and that for simulated seawater was above 2.70 kg/(m2·h). This study provides an effective approach for designing interfacial photothermal evaporators with high photothermal water evaporation rates.

       

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