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    基于金属配位作用的高弹性导电水凝胶的制备及其传感应用

    Preparation of Highly Elastic Conductive Hydrogels Based on Metal Coordination and Their Sensing Applications

    • 摘要: 兼具优异力学性能与稳定导电性的水凝胶材料是柔性可穿戴传感器实现长期稳定服役的关键前提,然而传统导电水凝胶普遍面临高强度与低滞后难以协同兼顾的瓶颈问题。为同时赋予水凝胶高弹性恢复能力与稳定的离子传导性能,本文提出了一种基于动态金属配位交联的低滞后弹性耗散增强策略。通过在聚乙烯醇(PVA)/聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)互穿双网络中引入钙离子(Ca2+),构建了力学和导电性能优异的PAC水凝胶。结果表明,PAC水凝胶的弹性模量为7.37 MPa,且在200%应变下滞后率仅为6%,同时电导率高达1.41 S/m。基于PAC水凝胶的传感器展现出优异的灵敏度、快速响应能力及良好的信号循环稳定性,能够有效监测多种生理信号,在可穿戴健康监测与人机交互领域展现出良好的应用前景。

       

      Abstract: Hydrogel materials that combine excellent mechanical properties with stable conductivity are crucial for achieving long-term service operation in flexible wearable sensors. However, conventional conductive hydrogels generally face the bottleneck of incompatibility between high strength and low hysteresis. To simultaneously endow hydrogels with high elastic recovery and stable ionic conductivity, a low-hysteresis, elastic dissipation-enhancing strategy based on dynamic metal coordination crosslinking is proposed. By introducing calcium ions (Ca2+) into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/polyacrylamide (AAm) interpenetrating double network, a PAC hydrogel with outstanding mechanical and conductive properties is fabricated. The results show that the PAC hydrogel exhibits an elastic modulus of 7.37 MPa, a hysteresis ratio of only 6% at 200% strain, and a high conductivity of 1.41 S/m. The sensor based on the PAC hydrogel demonstrates excellent sensitivity, fast response time, and stable cyclic signal performance, enabling effective monitoring of various physiological signals and showing broad application prospects in wearable health monitoring and human-machine interaction.

       

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