高级检索

    聚硼硅氧烷协同铂化合物对陶瓷化硅酮密封胶阻燃与防火性能的影响

    Effect of Polyborosiloxane Synergized with Platinum Compounds on Flame Retardancy and Ceramization Properties of Ceramifiable Silicone Rubber

    • 摘要: 为提升陶瓷化硅酮密封胶(CSS)的阻燃性能与陶瓷化效果,以α,ω-二羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)与硼酸(BA)为原料合成聚硼硅氧烷(PBS),通过共混法制备CSS/Pt/PBS复合材料(Pt:卡尔斯特铂化合物),系统研究PBS与Pt协同作用对CSS/Pt/PBS复合材料力学性能、热稳定性、阻燃性能及陶瓷化性能的影响。结果表明:PBS与Pt协同使CSS/Pt/PBS复合体系的阻燃性能进一步提升,极限氧指数(LOI)提升至40.5%,垂直燃烧等级达UL94 V-0级,峰值热释放速率较纯CSS降低了66.1%。高温烧蚀后,该体系形成致密连续陶瓷层,800 ℃和1200 ℃下三点弯曲强度分别达12.94 MPa和40.07 MPa,防火测试试样背面平均温度低至90.1 ℃,展现出优异的结构完整性与防火性能。

       

      Abstract: To improve the flame retardancy and ceramization efficiency of ceramifiable silicone sealant (CSS), polyborosiloxane (PBS) was synthesized using α,ω-dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and boric acid as raw materials. CSS/Pt/PBS composites (Pt: Karstedt's platinum compound) were prepared via the blending method. The synergistic effect of PBS and Pt on the mechanical properties, thermal stability, flame retardancy, and ceramization performance of the composites was systematically investigated. Results indicates that the synergistic effect of the two PBS and Pt endows the CSS/Pt/PBS composite system with optimal flame retardancy. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) is increased to 40.5%, the vertical burning rating reaches UL94 V-0, and the peak heat release rate is reduced by 66.1% compared with pure CSS. After high-temperature ablation, the system forms a dense and continuous ceramic layer. The three-point bending strengths at 800 ℃ and 1200 ℃ are 12.94 MPa and 40.07 MPa, respectively, and the average backside temperature during the fire resistance test is as low as 90.1 ℃, demonstrating excellent structural integrity and fire insulation performance.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回