Abstract:
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-containing hyperbranched polythiourea (PDMS-HBPTU) is synthesized using monohydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate) (TMPMP) as raw materials. The PDMS-HBPTU is then added to polycaprolactone-based polyurethane acrylate (LPUA) coatings to prepare a series of easy-cleaning coatings with different mass fractions of PDMS-HBPTU. The effects of mass fractions PDMS-HBPTU on the wettability, light transmittance, anti-pollution properties, and wear resistance of the easy-to-clean coatings were systematically investigated using an optical contact angle meter, a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, oil-based markers/ink, and a tribometer. The results indicate that when the mass fraction of PDMS-HBPTU is 2.0%, the contact angles of water and hexadecane on the coating surface are significantly increased, while the sliding angle of water and the surface energy of the coating are reduced. Additionally, the coating maintains a high light transmittance and exhibits decreased surface roughness. XPS data indicates that the PDMS segments are enriched on the coating surface, forming a low-surface-energy interface. The coating demonstrates excellent anti-staining and easy-cleaning properties against oil-based marker ink as well as common liquids including milk, cooking oil, and beverages. After
5000 cycles of rubbing with cotton cloth, the water contact angle of the coating decreases by only 6.02%, maintaining good anti-graffiti properties, which highlights its excellent wear resistance. The hyperbranched structure effectively improves the compatibility between PDMS and the matrix resin. When the PDMS-HBPTU content is 2.0%, the coating not only maintains high transmittance but also possesses excellent surface hydrophobicity/lipophobicity, easy-cleaning properties, and wear resistance, showing good prospects for practical applications.