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    环氧化合物对全息塑料性能的影响

    Effects of Epoxide Compounds on The Performance of Holographic Plastic

    • 摘要: 将聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)、邻苯基苯氧乙基丙烯酸酯(OPPEA)、环氧化合物(2-联苯缩水甘油醚(BGE)、乙二醇二缩水甘油醚(GDE)、环氧丙基苯基醚(GPE))和光引发剂在二氯甲烷中混合均匀,涂布、干燥后得到全息感光膜,通过相干激光聚合诱导相分离原理制备了光聚合全息塑料。采用紫外-可见分光光谱(UV-Vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、差示扫描量热(DSC)等测试方法研究了这三种环氧化合物对光聚合全息塑料性能的影响。结果表明,环氧化合物能够显著提高光聚合全息塑料的衍射效率,但添加量过高会导致衍射效率下降。当BGE质量分数为24%时,蓝、绿、红单色全息塑料的衍射效率均高于97%,可见光区透光率大于80%,雾度低于3%;真彩色全息塑料的蓝、绿、红色衍射效率分别达到65%、56%和46%,可见光区透光率大于70%,雾度仅2%。

       

      Abstract: Photosensitive films for holography were fabricated through homogeneous mixing of poly(vinyl acetate), 2-(2-biphenylyloxy)ethyl acrylate, an epoxide compound, and a photoinitiator in dichloromethane, followed by blade coating and drying. Photopolymerized holographic plastics were then prepared using the principle of holographic photopolymerization-induced phase separation under coherent laser irradiation. The influences of three epoxides, namely, 2-biphenyl glycidyl ether (BGE), ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (GDE), and glycidyl phenyl ether (GPE), on the performance of photopolymerized holographic plastics were systematically investigated using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. Results indicate that the diffraction efficiency of holographic plastics can be significantly enhanced with an augmentation of the epoxide content. However, this would be decreased when the epoxide content is too high. When the mass fraction of BGE reaches 24%, monochromatic holographic plastics in blue, green and red colors can be achieved respectively. These plastics exhibit excellent diffraction efficiencies of over 97%, high visible light transmittance of above 80%, and low haze of under 3%. A full-color holographic plastic was also fabricated, exhibiting diffraction efficiencies of 65%, 56%, and 46% for blue, green and red colors, respectively, with visible light transmittance higher than 70% and with a haze of 2%.

       

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