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    基于N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺聚合物溶液流变性能及其在毛细管电泳分离DNA中的应用

    Rheological Properties of Polymer Solution Based on N, N-Dimethylacrylamide and Its Application in DNA Separation by Capillary Electrophoresis

    • 摘要: 通过水溶液聚合合成了N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMA)的均聚物(PDMA)及与丙烯酰胺(AM)的共聚物(P(DMA-co-AM))。研究了特性黏数、AM和DMA的物质的量之比、温度、剪切速率等对聚合物溶液流变性能的影响,并将PDMA与P(DMA-co-AM)应用于毛细管电泳分离DNA片段的筛分介质。流变性能研究结果表明,随着AM含量的增加,P(DMA-co-AM)的特性黏数增加,聚合物在缓冲溶液中形成的DNA分离溶液的黏度也随之增大;恒剪切速率下,当温度从25 ℃升高至60 ℃时,较高分子量的PDMA溶液黏度下降了57.0%,而较低分子量的P(DMA-co-AM)溶液黏度下降了50.8%,和PDMA溶液相比,P(DMA-co-AM)溶液能更好地抵抗环境温度的变化。DNA片段分析结果表明,随着AM含量的增加,相较于较低分子量的P(DMA-co-AM)溶液,较高分子量的P(DMA-co-AM)溶液对大分子片段的分离度增加,且重现性良好。

       

      Abstract: The homopolymer of N, N-dimethylacrylamide (PDMA) and the copolymer of N, N-dimethylacrylamide and acrylamide (P(DMA-co-AM)) were synthesized by aqueous solution polymerization. The effects of intrinsic viscosity, the molar ratio of acrylamide to N, N-dimethylacrylamide, temperature and shear rate on the rheological behaviors of polymer solution were studied, and used as a separation medium for DNA fragments analysis using capillary electrophoresis. The study of rheological behaviors show that with increasing the AM content the intrinsic viscosity of P(DMA-co-AM) increased, and the viscosity of the DNA separation solution formed by the polymer in the buffer solution increased. When the temperature increased from 25 ℃ to 60 ℃ at a constant shear rate, the viscosity of PDMA separation solution with higher molecular weight decreased by 57.0%, while the viscosity of P(DMA-co-AM) solution with higher molecular weight decreased by about 50.8%. Compared with the PDMA solution, P(DMA-co-AM) solution could better resist the environmental temperature change. The results of DNA fragment analysis show that with increasing the AM content, the P(DMA-co-AM) solution with higher molecular weight obtained a higher resolution on the separation of big fragments of DNA and better reproducibility compared with the P(DMA-co-AM) solution with lower molecular weight.

       

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