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    羟基含量对羟基化聚丙烯共混预制膜亲水性能的影响

    Effect of Hydroxyl Content on Hydrophilic Properties of Hydroxylated Polypropylene Prefabricated Blend Membranes

    • 摘要: 锂离子电池预制膜的性能对于隔膜的性能有着重要影响。通过10-十一烯-1-醇与丙烯的共聚反应,成功制备了羟基含量(摩尔分数)分别为0.5%、1.2%、3.0%和6.2%的功能化羟基聚丙烯(PPOH)。将不同羟基含量的PPOH与聚丙烯(PP)进行熔融共混,探究羟基含量对共混预制膜性能的影响。通过核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT−IR)对PPOH的化学结构进行了表征,对共混预制膜的亲水性能、力学性能、表面形貌等进行了测试。结果表明:随着PPOH羟基含量的提高,共混预制膜的亲水性能提高。当羟基含量过高时,PPOH与PP两相体系不相容现象加剧,力学性能下降。当羟基的摩尔分数为1.2%时,共混预制膜的断裂强度和断裂伸长率分别为36.4 MPa和269.6%,水接触角为92.7°,结晶度为50.4%。本研究为隔膜的制备提供了参考,且为锂离子电池隔膜的亲水改性提供了新的思路。

       

      Abstract: The performance of lithium-ion battery prefabricated membranes has an important influence on the performance of the separators. In this study, functionalized polypropylene (PPOH) with hydroxyl mole fractions of 0.5%, 1.2%, 3.0%, and 6.2% was successfully prepared via the copolymerization reaction of 10-undecen-1-ol with propylene. PPOH at different hydroxyl contents was melt-blended with polypropylene (PP) to investigate the effect of hydroxyl content on the properties of the prefabricated blend membrane.The chemical structure of PPOH was characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The hydrophilicity, mechanical properties, and surface morphology of the prefabricated blend membranes were evaluated. The results indicate that with the increasing of hydroxyl content in PPOH, the hydrophilicity of the prefabricated blend membrane improves. However, excessively high hydroxyl content leads to enhanced incompatibility between the PPOH and PP phases, resulting in a reduction in mechanical properties. At a hydroxyl mole fraction of 1.2%, the blended membrane exhibits a tensile strength of 36.4 MPa, an elongation at break of 269.6%, a water contact angle of 92.7°, and a crystallinity of 50.4%. This study provides a guideline for separator preparation and a novel strategy for the hydrophilic modification of lithium-ion battery separators.

       

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