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    可生物降解聚己二酸-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯的扩链改性

    Chain Extension Modification of Biodegradable Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)

    • 摘要: 通过双螺杆挤出机将聚己二酸-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)与扩链剂苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(ADR)进行熔融共混,制备了一系列可生物降解的材料(PBAT/ADR)。考察了ADR在不同共混温度下对PBAT熔体流动速率、端羧基含量、凝胶含量、热性能、流变性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着ADR含量的增加,PBAT/ADR的熔体流动速率显著降低,当ADR与PBAT质量比为1.8∶100时,熔体流动速率符合工业生产要求。此外,随着温度升高,PBAT/ADR的端羧基含量明显减少,而凝胶含量显著增加,证明PBAT与ADR发生了交联反应,生成了支化大分子结构。随着温度的升高,PBAT/ADR的结晶温度略有下降,玻璃化转变温度和热分解温度均有所上升。加入ADR后,PBAT的黏弹性显著增强,内部形成支化交联结构,加工性能改变。相较于纯PBAT,PBAT/ADR的抗拉强度变大,断裂伸长率显著增加,其中最大抗拉强度为19.2 MPa,断裂伸长率为1036.3%。

       

      Abstract: By melt blending of poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) and styrene-glycidyl methacrylate (ADR), a series of biodegradable materials (PBAT/ADR) were prepared through a twin-screw extruder. The effects of ADR on the melt flow rate, carboxyl end group content, gel content, thermal properties, rheological properties and mechanical properties of PBAT at different blending temperatures were investigated. The results showed that the melt flow rate of the polymer PBAT/ADR decreased significantly with the increase of ADR content. When the mass ratio of ADR to PBAT was 1.8∶100, the melt flow rate met the industrial production requirements. In addition, with the increase of temperature, the terminal carboxyl content of PBAT/ADR decreased significantly, while the gel content increased significantly, which proved that the crosslinking reaction between PBAT and ADR occurred and the branched macromolecular structure was formed. With the increase of temperature, the crystallization temperature of PBAT/ADR decreased slightly, and the glass transition temperature and thermal decomposition temperature increased. The viscoelasticity of PBAT was significantly enhanced after the addition of ADR; the branched cross-linked structure was formed inside; the processing performance was changed. Compared with pure PBAT, the tensile strength of PBAT/ADR increased and the elongation at break increased significantly. The maximum tensile strength was 19.2 MPa and the elongation at break was 1036.3%.

       

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