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    基于TMI型大分子分散稳定剂的聚合物多元醇

    Polymer Polyol Based on TMI-Type Macromolecular Dispersion Stabilizer

    • 摘要: 以聚醚多元醇和3-异丙基-二甲基苄基异氰酸酯(TMI)为原料合成了一种大分子分散稳定剂,并通过分散聚合的方法将其与苯乙烯(ST)、丙烯腈(AN)共聚,最终制得一种高固含量、低黏度的聚合物多元醇(POP)。通过旋转式黏度计、扫描电镜等研究了该大分子分散稳定剂的封端比例(异氰酸酯基团与羟基的物质的量之比,n(—NCO)∶n(—OH))、大分子分散稳定剂的质量分数及作为溶剂的聚醚的分子量对聚合物多元醇黏度和固含量的影响。结果表明:当大分子分散稳定剂的封端比例为0.8∶6~1∶6、质量分数为4%时,采用较低分子量的聚醚作为溶剂,可制得高固含量(大于40%)、低黏度(小于4 500 mPa·s)的聚合物多元醇。

       

      Abstract: A series of TMI-type macromolecular dispersion stabilizers with unsaturated double bonds at the end of the chain were synthesized from polyether polyol and 3-isopropyl-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate (TMI) under suitable temperature and catalyst conditions. The homemade TMI-type macromolecular dispersion stabilizers were involved in the synthesis of polymer polyol (POP) by dispersion polymerization, during which a series of POPs with different viscosity and solid content were formed by co-polymerization with styrene and acrylonitrile. The effect of the reaction conditions on the viscosity and solid content of the POPs was investigated by varying the capping ratio(n(—NCO)∶n(—OH)), the mass fraction of the macromolecular dispersion stabilizer in the base synthesis formulation, and the molecular weight of the polyether used as a solvent. When the capping ratio of TMI-type macromolecular dispersion stabilizer was between 0.8∶6 and 1∶6, the mass fraction of macromolecular dispersion stabilizer in the basic synthesis formula was 4%, and the lower molecular weight polyether was used as the solvent in the basic synthesis formula, POPs with solid content higher than 40% and viscosity lower than 4 500 mPa·s could be synthesized.

       

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