高级检索

    四氟苯基宽带隙聚合物给体光伏材料的研究

    Study of Tetrafluorobenzene Based Wide Band Gap Polymer Donor Photovoltaic Material

    • 摘要: 设计并通过Stille缩聚方法合成了一种基于四氟苯和4,8-双(5-(2-乙基己基)噻吩-2-基)-苯并1,2-b:4,5-b’二噻吩单元的推拉电子型宽带隙聚合物(PBDT4F)作为聚合物太阳能电池的给体材料。用核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、热重分析、紫外−可见吸收光谱和循环伏安法等对其进行了表征。结果表明:PBDT4F对400~600 nm短波长光具有强吸收能力,并且具有低的最高占有轨道(HOMO)能级和适合的最低未占有轨道(LUMO)能级。基于PBDT4F为给体、有机小分子(5Z,5’Z)-5,5’-((7,7’-(4,4,9,9-四辛基-4,9-二氢-s-茚并1,2-b:5,6-b’二噻吩-2,7-二基)双(苯并c1,2,5噻二唑-7,4-二基)双(亚甲叉))双(3-乙基-2-硫代-4-噻唑烷二酮)(O-IDTBR)为受体的共混活性层的光伏器件取得了0.986 V的开路电压和2.58%的光电转化效率。

       

      Abstract: A novel tetrafluorobenzene and 4,8-di(2-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophene-5-yl)-benzo1,2-b:4,5-b’dithiophene based push-pull π-conjugated polymer, PBDT4F, was designed and synthesized via Stille coupling polymerization method, and applied for electron donor polymer in polymer solar cells. It was characterized by 1H-NMR, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, UV-Vis absorption and cyclic voltammetry (CV), etc. Results showed that PBDT4F showed good solubility in common organic solvents, such as toluene, chloroform, chlorobenzene, which was favorable for solution processed organic photovoltaic devices. The number average molecular weight (Mn) and polydispersity index (PDI) of PBDT4F were 2.36×104 and 1.84, respectively. PBDT4F exhibited a strong absorption in the short wavelength of 400−600 nm, with a wide band gap of about 2.08 eV, which was complementary with that of small molecular electron acceptor O-IDTBR. PBDT4F also showed a typical low-lying highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level of about −5.60 eV and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of about −3.06 eV. The photovoltaic devices were fabricated based on the composite films of PBDT4F electron donor and O-IDTBR electron acceptor, and displayed a modest power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.58% with a high open-circuit voltage of 0.986 V.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回