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    杜双双, 何颖, 徐晨辉, 李怀龙, 程起林. 碳布负载的MnO2-PANI复合材料的控制合成及其不对称超级电容器[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2015, 28(4): 353-359.
    引用本文: 杜双双, 何颖, 徐晨辉, 李怀龙, 程起林. 碳布负载的MnO2-PANI复合材料的控制合成及其不对称超级电容器[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2015, 28(4): 353-359.
    DU Shuang-shuang, HE Ying, XU Chen-hui, LI Huai-long, CHENG Qi-lin. Controllable Synthesis of MnO2-PANI Composite on Carbon Cloth and Its Asymmetric Supercapacitor[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2015, 28(4): 353-359.
    Citation: DU Shuang-shuang, HE Ying, XU Chen-hui, LI Huai-long, CHENG Qi-lin. Controllable Synthesis of MnO2-PANI Composite on Carbon Cloth and Its Asymmetric Supercapacitor[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2015, 28(4): 353-359.

    碳布负载的MnO2-PANI复合材料的控制合成及其不对称超级电容器

    Controllable Synthesis of MnO2-PANI Composite on Carbon Cloth and Its Asymmetric Supercapacitor

    • 摘要: 采用两步法实现了MnO2-PANI复合物在碳布表面的生长。以二氧化锰-聚苯胺-碳布(MnO2-PANI-CC)为正极,碳纳米线-碳布(CNWs-CC)为负极,构建不对称超级电容器。采用场发射扫描电镜、X射线能谱仪、傅里叶红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、循环伏安及恒流充放电对三元复合物的结构和电化学性能进行表征。研究表明:当扫描速率为5 mV/s时,不对称电容器的电势窗口可增至1.6 V,其比容量为1.42 F/cm2;当功率密度为5 000 W/kg时,能量密度可达到31.2 W·h/kg,高于其他不对称电容器。

       

      Abstract: A facile two-step strategy was developed for synthesis of manganese dioxide (MnO2)-poly-aniline (PANI) hybrid nanostructures on carbon cloth (CC). Asymmetric supercapacitor was assembled with MnO2-PANI-CC ternary composite and carbon nanowires(CNWs)-CC as positive and negative electrodes, respectively. Structural characterizations and electrochemical performance of composites were eva-luated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Disperse Spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), and galvanostatic Charge-Discharge (CD) techniques. Electrochemical performance results showed that the voltage range of MnO2-PANI-CC//CNWs-CC asymmetric supercapacitor increased up to 1.6 V and the specific capacitance was 1.42 F/cm2 at the scanning speed 5 mV/s. The energy density of MnO2-PANI-CC//CNWs-CC can reach 31.2 W·h/kg at the power density 5 000 W/kg.

       

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