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    石金君, 杨晓慧, 王铭钧, 姚洪喜, 贺鹏. 新型网状超分子聚氨酯的制备与表征[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2013, 26(1).
    引用本文: 石金君, 杨晓慧, 王铭钧, 姚洪喜, 贺鹏. 新型网状超分子聚氨酯的制备与表征[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2013, 26(1).
    SHI Jinjun, YANG Xiaohui, WANG Mingjun, YAO Hongxi, HE Peng. Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Supramolecular Polyurethane Network[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2013, 26(1).
    Citation: SHI Jinjun, YANG Xiaohui, WANG Mingjun, YAO Hongxi, HE Peng. Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Supramolecular Polyurethane Network[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2013, 26(1).

    新型网状超分子聚氨酯的制备与表征

    Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Supramolecular Polyurethane Network

    • 摘要: 以端基为异氰酸酯基团的聚氨酯预聚物为基体与端基为氨基的2-脲-4H-嘧啶酮(UPy)反应合成了线性超分子聚氨酯(HP1400-UPy),同时将端氨基聚醚T5000与端基为异氰酸酯基团的UPy反应获得T5000UPy,然后将HP1400UPy和T5000UPy以不同配比共混制得一系列超分子网状结构聚氨酯。利用FT-IR、1H-NMR、TGA、DMA和力学性能测试等手段对该聚氨酯的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明:T5000-UPy的加入对聚合物的热稳定性影响不大,却能使其断裂强度与断裂伸长率有较大的提高,且T5000-UPy量少时提高更为显著。随着T5000-UPy的加入量增加,生成的超分子网状结构聚氨酯交联密度增大,链段运动难度增加,内耗减少,储能模量增大,从玻璃态向高弹态转变的温度向高温方向移动。

       

      Abstract: A linear supramolecular polyurethane(HP1400-UPy)was obtained through interaction of —NCO end groups in prepolymer of polyurethane with —NH2 groups in ureidopyrimidone(UPy), and a novel low polymer with three UPy units(T5000-UPy) was synthesized by polyetheramine T5000 with —NCO groups in UPy. Then, a series of supramolecular polyurethane network were obtained with different ratios of HP1400UPy and T5000-UPy, of which structure and properties were confirmed by FT-IR、1H-NMR spectroscopy、TGA、DMA and mechanical tests, etc. Results showed that the introduction of T5000-UPy had only a slight influence on the thermostability of supramolecular polyurethane network, but the tensile test showed greatly improvement of mechanical properties compared to the linear supramolecular polyurethane. According to dynamic mechanical thermal analysis with the increasing of the content of T5000-UPy, more and more networks in supramolecular polyurethane were formed, leading to the reducing of tan δ and the increaseing of Tg and storage modulus (E′).

       

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