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    李琳1, 柯昌凤1, 刘文元1, 段荔1, 张磊1, 付红梅2. 交联聚苯乙烯的辐射法制备与性能表征[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2015, 28(2).
    引用本文: 李琳1, 柯昌凤1, 刘文元1, 段荔1, 张磊1, 付红梅2. 交联聚苯乙烯的辐射法制备与性能表征[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2015, 28(2).
    LI Lin 1, KE Chang-feng1, LIU Wen-yuan1, DUAN Li1, ZHANG Lei1, FU Hong-mei2. Preparation and Characterization of Cross-Linked Polystyrene by Radiation Polymerization[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2015, 28(2).
    Citation: LI Lin 1, KE Chang-feng1, LIU Wen-yuan1, DUAN Li1, ZHANG Lei1, FU Hong-mei2. Preparation and Characterization of Cross-Linked Polystyrene by Radiation Polymerization[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2015, 28(2).

    交联聚苯乙烯的辐射法制备与性能表征

    Preparation and Characterization of Cross-Linked Polystyrene by Radiation Polymerization

    • 摘要: 以苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯(DVB)为共聚单体, 60Co作为γ射线辐照源,采用原位本体聚合法制备出交联聚苯乙烯(CLPS)块体材料。采用FT-IR、DSC、TG和DMA等手段对聚合物的结构及性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明,在纯氮气氛中,150~200 kGy的吸收剂量,当DVB的质量分数大于1%时,可以得到透明无缺陷的产物。CLPS在380 °C以下能够非常稳定地存在,玻璃化温度(Tg)达到127 ℃;CLPS的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率随DVB质量分数的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势,在1.6%~1.8%时出现最大值,表现出较好的力学性能;在9.3 GHz测试条件下,交联剂的含量对CLPS介电常数和介电损耗影响甚微,介电常数为2.48~2.50,介电损耗为4×10-4~6×10-4。

       

      Abstract: Using polystyrene, divinylbenzene (DVB) as main raw materials, cross-linked polystyrene (CLPS) block material was prepared by a novel method of γ-ray radiation polymerization. The sample was tested and characterized by FT-IR, DSC, TG and DMA, etc. Results show that when DVB mass fraction is more than 1% and the absorb dose is 150~200 kGy, the transparent and zero defect sample can be synthesized in nitrogen atmosphere. The glass transition temperature increased slowly as the increasing of DVB mass fraction in the copolymer. The glass transition temperature can reach 127 ℃, and the sample can be stable until 380 ℃. Meanwhile, the tensile strength and the elongation at break of CLPS firstly increase and then decrease with the increasing of DVB mass fraction, and the maximum is present at 1.6%~1.8% of DVB mass fraction, showing good mechanical properties. The dielectric constant is stable about 2.48~2.50 at 9.3 GHz, and the dielectric dissipation factors are extremely low with the value of 4×10-4~6×10-4.

       

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