高级检索

    吴琦1, 王建英1, 江意1, 张朝良2, 刘习奎1. 基于三蝶烯架构的固有微孔聚酰亚胺网络的制备及其吸附特性[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2015, 28(2).
    引用本文: 吴琦1, 王建英1, 江意1, 张朝良2, 刘习奎1. 基于三蝶烯架构的固有微孔聚酰亚胺网络的制备及其吸附特性[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2015, 28(2).
    WU Qi1, WANG Jian-ying1, JIANG Yi1, ZHANG Chao-liang2, LIU Xi-kui1. Synthesis and Sorption Capability of Triptycene-Based Polyimide Networks with Intrinsic Microporosity[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2015, 28(2).
    Citation: WU Qi1, WANG Jian-ying1, JIANG Yi1, ZHANG Chao-liang2, LIU Xi-kui1. Synthesis and Sorption Capability of Triptycene-Based Polyimide Networks with Intrinsic Microporosity[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2015, 28(2).

    基于三蝶烯架构的固有微孔聚酰亚胺网络的制备及其吸附特性

    Synthesis and Sorption Capability of Triptycene-Based Polyimide Networks with Intrinsic Microporosity

    • 摘要: 通过三氨基三蝶烯与3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸酐(PTCDA)、均苯四甲酸酐(PMDA)、3,3’,4,4’-联苯二酐(BPDA)以及螺环二酐(SBIDA)的缩聚反应分别合成了4种固有微孔聚酰亚胺材料(Trip-PIMs)。采用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、固体核磁碳谱(Solid-state 13C-NMR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TG)和氮气吸附等测试手段表征了材料的微孔结构和物理化学性能,测试了材料对有机气体和液体的吸附性能。结果表明:三蝶烯结构的引入使材料获得了较高的比表面积,同时具有良好的溶胀特性;对比烷烃,该材料对胺类和苯类具有更高的吸附率;螺环结构的引入能进一步提高材料骨架的溶胀特性,从而提升材料的吸附能力。

       

      Abstract: Four kinds of triptycene-based polyimides networks with intrinsic microporosity (Trip-PIMs) were synthesized through one-step solution condensation of triaminotriptycene and 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA), pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 3,3’,4,4’-biphthalic anhydride (BPDA) and spirobisindane-linked dianhydride (SBIDA). The microporous structure and properties of the four polyimides were characterized by FI-IR, solid-state 13C-NMR, SEM, TG and N2 adsorption. The sorption capability for organic gases and liquids were tested. Results show that the introducing of triptycene makes the polyimides obtain high Brunner-Emmet-Teller surface areas. Meanwhile, they have a good swelling property. Compared with the alkane, the sorption capabilities of the four polyimides to anime and benzene are better. Distorted structure in the networks makes the porous skeleton easier to swell and dramatically enhances the sorption capability.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回