高级检索

    张俊涛, 谢明, 段克尧, 蔡正国, 陈龙, 孙俊芬. 聚丙烯/羟基化聚丙烯共混膜的增容[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2023, 36(6): 554-560. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20230912001
    引用本文: 张俊涛, 谢明, 段克尧, 蔡正国, 陈龙, 孙俊芬. 聚丙烯/羟基化聚丙烯共混膜的增容[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2023, 36(6): 554-560. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20230912001
    ZHANG Juntao, XIE Ming, DUAN Keyao, CAI Zhengguo, CHEN Long, SUN Junfen. Compatibility of Polypropylene/Hydroxyl-Modified Polypropylene Blend Membranes[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2023, 36(6): 554-560. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20230912001
    Citation: ZHANG Juntao, XIE Ming, DUAN Keyao, CAI Zhengguo, CHEN Long, SUN Junfen. Compatibility of Polypropylene/Hydroxyl-Modified Polypropylene Blend Membranes[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2023, 36(6): 554-560. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20230912001

    聚丙烯/羟基化聚丙烯共混膜的增容

    Compatibility of Polypropylene/Hydroxyl-Modified Polypropylene Blend Membranes

    • 摘要: 采用乙醇和乙二胺对马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)分别进行酯化和酰胺化,得到酯化的马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAHOR)和酰胺化的马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAHNH2),并将其并作为聚丙烯(PP)和羟基化聚丙烯(PPOH)熔融共混的增容剂。采用双螺杆挤出机共混制得流延膜,对其表面形貌、力学性能、亲水性能、热稳定性和流变性能进行了表征。结果表明:采用PP-g-MAHNH2作为增容剂的共混膜PPOH团聚颗粒最小,且共混膜的亲水性最好,断裂伸长率和断裂强度最高,同时弹性回复率最高。当PP、PPOH和PP-g-MAHNH2的质量比是90∶10∶5时,共混膜的断裂伸长率和断裂强度分别为370%和38.4 MPa,水接触角为87.4°,且该功能化增容剂的加入不影响共混膜的热稳定性。

       

      Abstract: Ethanol and ethylenediamine were utilized for the esterification and amidation of maleic anhdride-grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MAH). The esterified maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MAHOR) and amidated maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MAHNH2) were used as compatibilizers. These functional compounds in the melt blending of polypropylene (PP) and hydroxyl-modified polypropylene (PPOH) improved the compatibility of PP and PPOH. The polymer blend was processed by using twin-screw extruder and extruded through a die to fabricate a blend membrane. The cooling method was air cooling. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy was employed for structural characterization of the modified PP-g-MAH. The surface morphology, mechanical properties, hydrophilicity, thermal stability, and rheological behavior of the blend membrane were also measured. Results reveal that the PP/PPOH/PP-g-MAHNH2 membrane has the best performance. The PP/PPOH/PP-g-MAHNH2 membrane has the smallest PPOH agglomerated particles and the best hydrophilicity. The fracture elongation of PP/PPOH/PP-g-MAHNH2 membrane also increases. PP-g-MAHNH2 typically disperses into the interfacial region between PP and PPOH, and the presence of terminal-NH2 groups on PP-g-MAHNH2 further enhances the intermolecular interactions at the interface. Thus, the PP/PPOH/PP-g-MAHNH2 membrane has the best compatibility. The incorporation of PPOH and PP-g-MAHNH2 leads to a 4.4% reduction in the crystallinity of the blend membrane compared with pure PP membrane. The initial degradation temperature of PP/PPOH/PP-g-MAHNH2 membrane is 0.3 ℃ lower than PP membrane. The incorporation of PPOH and PP-g-MAHNH2 has no apparently impact on the rheological properties of the blend. When the mass ratio of PP, PPOH, and PP-g-MAHNH2 is 90∶10∶5, the fracture elongation of the membrane is 370%, the fracture strength of the membrane is 38.4 MPa, and the water contact angle of the membrane is 87.4°.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回