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    李国栋, 李高阳, 安珍慧, 徐首红, 刘洪来. 可共载两种抗肿瘤药物的双重响应型聚合物囊泡[J]. 功能高分子学报,2023,36(5):435-445. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20230608001
    引用本文: 李国栋, 李高阳, 安珍慧, 徐首红, 刘洪来. 可共载两种抗肿瘤药物的双重响应型聚合物囊泡[J]. 功能高分子学报,2023,36(5):435-445. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20230608001
    LI Guodong, LI Gaoyang, AN Zhenhui, XU Shouhong, LIU Honglai. Dual-Responsive Polymer Vesicles Capable of Co-loading Two Antitumor Drugs[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2023, 36(5): 435-445. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20230608001
    Citation: LI Guodong, LI Gaoyang, AN Zhenhui, XU Shouhong, LIU Honglai. Dual-Responsive Polymer Vesicles Capable of Co-loading Two Antitumor Drugs[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2023, 36(5): 435-445. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20230608001

    可共载两种抗肿瘤药物的双重响应型聚合物囊泡

    Dual-Responsive Polymer Vesicles Capable of Co-loading Two Antitumor Drugs

    • 摘要: 首先设计合成了三嵌段共聚物聚丙烯酸-聚甲基丙烯酸二异丙胺基乙酯-聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PAA-PDPA-PNVCL)用于构建智能响应型聚合物药物载体,然后利用pH和温度响应性自组装为胶束,接着改变条件得到有亲水空腔的聚合物囊泡,最后通过二硫键对PAA层交联使得囊泡在正常生理条件下具有良好的结构稳定性。利用紫外-可见光光谱仪(UV-Vis)和荧光光谱仪(FL)研究了交联前后囊泡的载药、释药性能,以及单一载药、双药分区共载的药物释放行为。结果表明:该载体能够实现疏水性小分子药物阿霉素(DOX)和亲水性大分子蛋白质药物模型牛血清蛋白(BSA)的分区共载。同时,该载体只有在模拟肿瘤微环境,即弱酸性和高浓度谷胱甘肽(GSH)共同刺激下才能被触发释放DOX和BSA。

       

      Abstract: Synergistic therapeutic effect through the intracellular co-delivery of chemotherapy and biomacromolecule drugs is a novel strategy for improving tumor treatment effectiveness. A triblock copolymer, poly(acrylic acid)-poly(N, N-diisopropylaminoethyl methacrylate)-poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PAA-PDPA-PNVCL), was designed and synthesized for the construction of smart responsive drug carriers. The structure of the polymers was verified by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR) and fluorescence spectrophotometer (FL). The transmittances of the polymer solutions under different pH values or temperatures were measured by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Results showed that the polymer had excellent pH responsiveness and a low critical solution temperature (LCST), which could self-assemble into vesicles with PAA as hydrophilic shell, PDPA as hydrophobic intermediate layer and PNVCL as hydrophilic cavity. Then, the PAA shell layer was crosslinked with disulfide bonds through amide reaction, to improve the structural stability of vesicles and meanwhile introduce the reduction sensitivity. The changes of the particle size, Zeta potential, and morphology of the vesicle under different conditions were studied by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results showed that the shell-crosslinked vesicles were uniformly sized spherical structure with good pH value and reduction responsiveness. Their drug encapsulation effect and in-vitro release behavior under different pH values and glutathione (GSH) concentrations were studied by UV-Vis and FT-IR. Results showed that the carriers could achieve zoned and co-loading of hydrophobic small molecule drug (doxorubicin (DOX)) and hydrophilic macromolecular protein drug model (bovine serum protein (BSA)). The hydrophobic layer of PDPA and the crosslinked layer of PAA provided dual-blockade for drug leakage. The leakage of drugs under normal physiological conditions was low, and the release of DOX and BSA could only be triggered under simulated tumor microenvironment, that is, weak acid and high concentration of GSH conditions. The smart responsive drug carriers constructed in this paper are expected to achieve co-delivery of chemotherapy and biomacromolecule drugs, which have potential application value to the clinical treatment of tumors.

       

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