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    朱嘉莹, 李婷, 丁重阳, 东为富. PDA-Cu NPs树莓状纳米粒子的制备及其抗菌性能[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2020, 33(5): 500-506. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20200103001
    引用本文: 朱嘉莹, 李婷, 丁重阳, 东为富. PDA-Cu NPs树莓状纳米粒子的制备及其抗菌性能[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2020, 33(5): 500-506. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20200103001
    ZHU Jiaying, LI Ting, DING Zhongyang, DONG Weifu. Preparation of Raspberry-Like PDA-Cu NPs Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2020, 33(5): 500-506. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20200103001
    Citation: ZHU Jiaying, LI Ting, DING Zhongyang, DONG Weifu. Preparation of Raspberry-Like PDA-Cu NPs Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2020, 33(5): 500-506. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20200103001

    PDA-Cu NPs树莓状纳米粒子的制备及其抗菌性能

    Preparation of Raspberry-Like PDA-Cu NPs Nanoparticles with Antibacterial Properties

    • 摘要: 通过水合肼原位还原成功构建了以聚多巴胺(PDA)为载体,铜纳米粒子(Cu NPs)为无机抗菌剂的树莓状抗菌纳米粒子(PDA-Cu NPs)。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)仪、接触角测量仪以及Zeta 电位及纳米粒度分析仪等对PDA-Cu NPs的微观形貌和抗菌性能进行了表征与测试。结果显示:PDA-Cu NPs粒子的平均粒径在550 nm左右,在水中的分散稳定性良好;成功构建的树莓结构因铜纳米粒子的引入,增加了聚多巴胺粒子的表面粗糙度,表面接触角可达102.2°;当PDA与硝酸铜的质量比为1/6时,PDA-Cu NPs的抗菌性能最优,对大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC)分别为48.7 μg/mL和195.0 μg/mL,对表皮葡萄球菌的MIC和MBC值分别为39.0 μg/mL和97.5 μg/mL,同时PDA-Cu NPs对表皮葡萄球菌的抗菌性能优于大肠杆菌的,具有优异的抗菌性能。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, raspberry-like polydopamine/copper nanoparticles (PDA-Cu NPs) were constructed by simply adjusting the contents of copper source and reduction temperature on the basis of good adhesion properties of polydopamine (PDA) with metal particles. The successful introduction of copper nanoparticles was confirmed by measurements of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Zeta potential. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that the raspberry-like structure had been successfully constructed. When the reduction temperature was 60 ℃, the copper nanoparticles had more uniform particle size. When the mass ratio of PDA to copper nitrate was more than 1/6, the copper nanoparticles were evenly distributed on PDA particles. The static contact angle measurements revealed that the introduction of copper nanoparticles increased the surface roughness of the PDA particles, and the surface contact angle was up to 102.2°, showing that the modified particles turned from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. At the same time, copper nanoparticles had good antibacterial properties. The antibacterial activity of raspberry-like nanoparticles was evaluated by shake flask method. Compared with pure dopamine nanoparticles, PDA-Cu NPs had excellent antibacterial properties. With the increase of copper content, 100% sterilization could be achieved, and its antibacterial performance against S.epidermidis was better than that of E.coli. The bacterial zone experiments showed that PDA-Cu NPs (1/6, mass ratio of PDA to copper nitrate) had a clear zone of inhibition and its diameter was larger than that of PDA-Cu NPs (1/8), suggesting the optimal antibacterial properties. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) values of raspberry-like nanoparticles made from optimal reaction conditions for E.coli were 48.7 μg/mL and 195.0 μg/mL, respectively, while the MIC and MBC values for S.epidermidis were 39.0 μg/mL and 97.5 μg/mL, respectively. Raspberry-like nanoparticles showed good abtibacterial properties, which were expected to have a good application in biomedical fields.

       

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