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    蔡毅, 高凤翔, 张亚明, 周庆海, 王献红. 高分子化紫外吸收剂的合成与抗紫外性能[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2020, 33(1): 70-77. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20190824001
    引用本文: 蔡毅, 高凤翔, 张亚明, 周庆海, 王献红. 高分子化紫外吸收剂的合成与抗紫外性能[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2020, 33(1): 70-77. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20190824001
    CAI Yi, GAO Fengxiang, ZHANG Yaming, ZHOU Qinghai, WANG Xianhong. Synthesis and Ultraviolet Resistance of Macromolecule Ultraviolet Absorbents[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2020, 33(1): 70-77. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20190824001
    Citation: CAI Yi, GAO Fengxiang, ZHANG Yaming, ZHOU Qinghai, WANG Xianhong. Synthesis and Ultraviolet Resistance of Macromolecule Ultraviolet Absorbents[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2020, 33(1): 70-77. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20190824001

    高分子化紫外吸收剂的合成与抗紫外性能

    Synthesis and Ultraviolet Resistance of Macromolecule Ultraviolet Absorbents

    • 摘要: 采用2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮(DBP)与环氧氯丙烷反应制备了2-羟基-4(2,3-环氧丙氧基)二苯甲酮(HEB),并用核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见光光谱(UV-Vis)等表征了HEB的结构。采用环氧丙烷(PO)连续进料方式提高了HEB的表观浓度,克服了HEB竞聚率较低的问题,实现了HEB与PO、CO2的三元共聚,制备得到数均分子量达3.0×104、分子量分布为4.77的基于HEB/PO/CO2三元共聚物的高分子化紫外吸收剂(PPCH),其中HEB单元的摩尔分数为0.9%。将PPCH、DBP分别与聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)共混,配制成紫外吸收基团(2-羟基二苯甲酮,HBP)质量分数相同的PPC/PPCH以及PPC/DBP共混物。在氙灯老化120 h后,PPC/DBP共混物的表观数均分子量下降了36%,拉伸强度下降了26.4%;而在相同老化条件下,PPC/PPCH共混物的表观数均分子量仅下降了13.4%,拉伸强度仅下降了3.6%。通过50 ℃热水萃取120 h测定PPC/PPCH与PPC/DBP的吸光度表明PPC/PPCH共混物比PPC/DBP具有更稳定的紫外吸收性能。

       

      Abstract: 2-Hydroxy-4(2,3-epoxypropoxy) benzophenone (HEB) was prepared by the reaction of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (DBP) with epichlorohydrin. The structure of HEB was characterized by 1H-NMR, FT-IR, UV spectroscopy, respectively. Continuous feeding method of propylene oxide (PO) that obviously increased the apparent concentration of HEB was used to overcome the problem of low reactivity ratios of HEB during the terpolymerization of HEB with PO and CO2. Polymeric UV-absorbent (PPCH) with number-average molecular weight of 3.0×104, polydispersity index of 4.77 and HEB mol ratio of 0.9% was successfully synthesized. To show the advantage of anti-UV irradiation performance of this PPCH, PPC/DBP blends and PPC/PPCH blends with similar HBP (2-hydroxybenzophenone) mass fraction were prepared for 120 h of xenon-arc weathering. The apparent number-average molecular weight of PPC/DBP blends decreased by 36%, accompanied by tensile strength loss of 26.4%, while the apparent number-average molecular weight of PPC/PPCH blend decreased by only 13.4%, accompanied by insignificant tensile strength loss of 3.6%. The migration resistance of UV absorber in PPC/PPCH was confirmed, where PPC blend with the similar DBP content was used as a reference for hot water (50 ℃) extraction test for 120 h, few UV absorbers were extracted in PPCH providing stable UV absorption performances, while the PPC/DBP blend showed sharp drop in UV absorption upon the extraction of hot water. Therefore, the macromolecule-based of ultraviolet-absorbers are an effective way to solve the problems of external migration of ordinary small molecular UV absorbers.

       

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