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    张杭, 王磊, 程浩, 徐航勋. 低带隙氮杂稠环共轭微孔聚合物用于光催化染料的降解[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2020, 33(4): 333-341. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20190424004
    引用本文: 张杭, 王磊, 程浩, 徐航勋. 低带隙氮杂稠环共轭微孔聚合物用于光催化染料的降解[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2020, 33(4): 333-341. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20190424004
    ZHANG Hang, WANG Lei, CHENG Hao, XU Hangxun. A Low Bandgap Aza-Fused Conjugated Microporous Polymer for Photocatalytic Dye Degradation[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2020, 33(4): 333-341. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20190424004
    Citation: ZHANG Hang, WANG Lei, CHENG Hao, XU Hangxun. A Low Bandgap Aza-Fused Conjugated Microporous Polymer for Photocatalytic Dye Degradation[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2020, 33(4): 333-341. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20190424004

    低带隙氮杂稠环共轭微孔聚合物用于光催化染料的降解

    A Low Bandgap Aza-Fused Conjugated Microporous Polymer for Photocatalytic Dye Degradation

    • 摘要: 利用1,2,4,5-苯四胺和环己六酮单体之间缩合反应得到一种具有低带隙(1.22 eV)的氮杂稠环共轭微孔聚合物(aza-CMP)。光催化降解实验证明aza-CMP可以在可见光和近红外光下进行高效光氧化反应,有效地驱动催化各种有机染料例如刚果红、罗丹明B和甲基橙的降解。对比试验表明,相比其他常见光催化剂如P25二氧化钛(P25-TiO2)、石墨相碳化氮(g-C3N4)和银负载二氧化钛(Ag-TiO2),aza-CMP具有更加高效的有机污染物光催化降解性能。此外,多次循环光催化实验表明,aza-CMP在催化过程中的结构非常稳定,在多次降解循环实验后仍能保持其分子结构和高催化活性,进一步说明光催化降解有机分子染料的活性来源于光生空穴和单线态氧。最后,液相色谱-质谱联用分析清楚地验证了aza-CMP催化降解有机染料的途径。

       

      Abstract: Semiconductor photocatalysts can directly use sunlight to produce clean and renewable energy, offering a potentially viable solution for addressing energy and environmental crisis. Recently, conjugated microporous polymers have emerged as a very promising class of materials in solar energy conversion. However, they generally exhibit low catalytic efficiency and insufficient catalytic stability. Moreover, they lack the capability to utilize long-wavelength photons in the near-infrared region. In this work, aza-fused conjugated microporous polymer (aza-CMP) is synthesized via condensation of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetramine and cyclohexanone. The as-obtained aza-CMP exhibits a band-gap as low as 1.22 eV, ensuring that it can absorb both visible light and near-infrared photons. Meanwhile, results show that aza-CMP can effectively drive the degradation of various organic dyes such as Congo Red, Rhodamine B, and Methyl Orange under visible and near-infrared light irradiation. In contrast, other photocatalysts such as P25-TiO2, g-C3N4, and Ag-TiO2 are unable to oxidize organic dyes under near-infrared light irradiation, suggesting that aza-CMP is very efficient in absorbing visible and long-wavelength photons for photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants. In addition, multiple cycling experiments confirm that aza-CMP is very stable during the catalytic process, which can retain its structure and high catalytic activity after multiple cycles. Mechanistic investigations further reveal that the active species toward photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes are the photogenerated holes and singlet oxygen. Furthermore, the pathways of the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes are unveiled by using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), clearly demonstrating the capability of aza-CMP in oxidizing organic dyes into small molecules. This study potentially provides new prospects in the design and synthesis of conjugated polymers for various photocatalytic applications.

       

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