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    黄迪, 李国华, 宋晓玲, 张雪明, 朱萌萌, 甘思平. 毛发微球型CBS催化剂的制备及其不对称催化性能[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2019, 32(2): 239-245. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180323001
    引用本文: 黄迪, 李国华, 宋晓玲, 张雪明, 朱萌萌, 甘思平. 毛发微球型CBS催化剂的制备及其不对称催化性能[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2019, 32(2): 239-245. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180323001
    HUANG Di, LI Guohua, SONG Xiaoling, ZHANG Xueming, ZHU Mengmeng, GAN Siping. Preparation of Hairy Particle-Supported CBS Catalyst and Its Asymmetric Catalytic Properties[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2019, 32(2): 239-245. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180323001
    Citation: HUANG Di, LI Guohua, SONG Xiaoling, ZHANG Xueming, ZHU Mengmeng, GAN Siping. Preparation of Hairy Particle-Supported CBS Catalyst and Its Asymmetric Catalytic Properties[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2019, 32(2): 239-245. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180323001

    毛发微球型CBS催化剂的制备及其不对称催化性能

    Preparation of Hairy Particle-Supported CBS Catalyst and Its Asymmetric Catalytic Properties

    • 摘要: 采用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)技术和沉淀聚合法将科里-巴克希-柴田(CBS)催化剂前体与苯乙烯无规共聚的高分子刷接枝到交联聚二乙烯基苯(PDVB)微球表面,制备毛发微球型CBS催化剂,用于前手性酮的非对称性还原。通过核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)及扫描电镜(SEM)对功能性毛发微球的结构和形貌进行表征。结果表明,所制备催化剂既具有非均相CBS催化剂易分离的优点,又具有均相CBS催化剂高选择性、高转化率的催化性能。在苯乙酮不对称还原反应中,催化剂经5次循环利用后,催化活性无明显降低,产物苯乙醇的对映体过量(ee)值依然高达93%,苯乙酮转化率接近100%。

       

      Abstract: The Corey-Bakshi-Shibata (CBS) catalyst precursor and styrene were grafted onto the surface of poly(divinylbenzene) (PDVB) microsphere by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) precipitation polymerization. Thus hairy particle-supported CBS catalyst was obtained. The structure and morphology of functional hairy particle were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The preparation of polymer brushes using RAFT technology can effectively control the degree of graft polymerization and avoid polymer chain agglomeration, making the hairy particle-supported CBS catalyst stably dispersed in the reaction medium. The obtained hairy particle-supported CBS catalyst was used to catalyze the asymmetric reduction of acetophenone and the catalytic activity and stereoselectivity of the catalyst were investigated. The results showed that the catalyst not only had the advantages of easy separation for heterogeneous catalysts, but also those for homogeneous catalysts with high selectivity and high conversion. In the asymmetric reduction of acetophenone, with the increase of mole fraction of catalyst precursor, the enantiomeric excess (ee) value of the product phenylethanol increased. When the molar fraction of catalyst precursor exceeded 40%, the supported catalyst had excellent catalytic effect. Moreover, after five cycles the catalytic activity did not decrease significantly, ee value of the product phenylethanol was up to 93% and the conversion of acetophenone approached 100%.

       

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