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    王健, 胡稳茂, 王庚超. 功能化碳纳米管膜负载聚(2, 5-二羟基-1, 4-苯醌硫)柔性电极的制备及在柔性非对称超级电容器中的应用[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2019, 32(2): 184-191. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180306001
    引用本文: 王健, 胡稳茂, 王庚超. 功能化碳纳米管膜负载聚(2, 5-二羟基-1, 4-苯醌硫)柔性电极的制备及在柔性非对称超级电容器中的应用[J]. 功能高分子学报, 2019, 32(2): 184-191. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180306001
    WANG Jian, HU Wenmao, WANG Gengchao. Synthesis of Functionalized CNT Film-Supported Poly(2, 5-dihydroxy-1, 4-benzoquinonyl sulfide) Flexible Electrode and Its Application in Flexible Asymmetric Supercapacitors[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2019, 32(2): 184-191. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180306001
    Citation: WANG Jian, HU Wenmao, WANG Gengchao. Synthesis of Functionalized CNT Film-Supported Poly(2, 5-dihydroxy-1, 4-benzoquinonyl sulfide) Flexible Electrode and Its Application in Flexible Asymmetric Supercapacitors[J]. Journal of Functional Polymers, 2019, 32(2): 184-191. doi: 10.14133/j.cnki.1008-9357.20180306001

    功能化碳纳米管膜负载聚(2, 5-二羟基-1, 4-苯醌硫)柔性电极的制备及在柔性非对称超级电容器中的应用

    Synthesis of Functionalized CNT Film-Supported Poly(2, 5-dihydroxy-1, 4-benzoquinonyl sulfide) Flexible Electrode and Its Application in Flexible Asymmetric Supercapacitors

    • 摘要: 通过对碳纳米管(CNT)膜进行重氮化处理,制备对氯苯胺修饰碳纳米管(pca-CNT)膜,并以pca-CNT膜为基底,原位缩聚生长聚(2,5-二羟基-1,4-苯醌硫)(PDBS),构筑pca-CNT负载PDBS(pca-CNT@PDBS)柔性电极。采用场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜、能谱仪、傅里叶红外光谱和光电子能谱等表征了pca-CNT@PDBS电极材料的形貌和结构,研究了CNT膜功能化之后对电极材料结构及电化学性能的影响。研究表明,当电流密度为1 mA/cm2时,pca-CNT@PDBS柔性电极的比电容达到108.0 mF/cm2,明显高于PDBS电极材料(65.6 mF/cm2)和纯碳纳米管膜负载的PDBS(CNT@PDBS,83.2 mF/cm2)。分别以pca-CNT@PDBS、CNT@PDBS为柔性正极,以CNT膜负载的聚(1,5-二氨基蒽醌)(CNT@PDAA)为柔性负极,与丙烯酸酯橡胶/四乙基四氟硼酸铵-乙腈准固态电解质(ACM/Et4NBF4-AN)匹配组装,得到柔性有机非对称超级电容器。当电流密度为2 mA/cm2时,pca-CNT@PDBS//ACM/Et4NBF4-AN//CNT@PDAA的比电容为79.6 mF/cm2;当功率密度为63.5 mW/cm3时,其能量密度达到1.63 mW·h/cm3。CNT@PDBS//ACM/Et4NBF4-AN//CNT@PDAA在循环7 500次以后,比电容保持率仅为30.5%,而pca-CNT@PDBS//ACM/Et4NBF4-AN//CNT@PDAA循环充放电8 000次后,比电容保持率为80.5%,循环稳定性较前者大幅提高。

       

      Abstract: p-Chloroaniline modified carbon nanotube film (pca-CNT) was prepared by diazotization reaction of carbon nanotube (CNT) film. Poly(2, 5-dihydroxy-1, 4-benzoquinonyl sulfide) (PDBS) was grown uniformly on the the surface of pca-CNT by in situ polycondensation method. The obtained pca-CNT@PDBS composite was used as flexible electrode later. The morphology and structure of composite was characterized by field scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), field transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy dispersive spectrum (EDS), Fourier infrared spectrum (FI-IR) and photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated that PDBS was coated on the pca-CNT film successfully. The electrochemical testing showed that the pca-CNT@PDBS flexible electrode exhibited an area specific capacitance (CA) of 108 mF/cm2 at the current density of 1 mA/cm2, higher than pure PDBS (65.6 mF/cm2) and CNT-supported PDBS (CNT@PDBS, 83.2 mF/cm2). With the pca-CNT@PDBS and CNT@PDBS as flexible positive electrode respectively, CNT-supported poly(1, 5-diamino-anthraquinone) (CNT@PDDA) as flexible negative electrode, and crylic rubber cross-linked memberane/tetraethyl tetrafluorate acetonitrile electrolyte (ACM/Et4NBF4-AN) as the quasi-solid-state electrolyte, organic asymmetric supercapacitor were assembled at the same time. The electrochemical results showed that area specific capacitance of the as-assembled flexible organic asymmetric supercapacitor was 79.6 mF/cm2 at the current density of 2 mA/cm2 and its volumetric energy density was 1.63 mW·h/cm3 at the power density of 63.5 mW/cm3. The capacitance retention of CNT@PDBS//ACM/Et4NBF4-AN//CNT@PDAA organic asymmetric supercapacitor was about 30.5% after only 7 500 cycles, exhibiting bad cycle performance. After 8 000 charging-discharging cycles, specific capacitance retention of pca-CNT@PDBS//ACM/Et4NBF4-AN//CNT@PDAA was 80.5%, presenting much better cycle performance.

       

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